All posts by Pierce Noonan

PTSD: The One Thing Veterans Don’t Deserve

Pierce Noonan

4/18/16

Unit III Final Draft

WRT 205, Amy Barone

PTSD: The One Thing Veterans Don’t Deserve

While many veterans get the medical treatment they deserve, too many are not obtaining the same help they need to ease their transition back into the world they once knew. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, known as PTSD, is keeping these soldiers from returning not only physically but mentally as well, and we need to do more about that. Veterans who go through hell for our country and serve to protect us need assurance to come home to a safe and normal lifestyle. Yeah of course many veterans are being helped with the use of service dogs, medical marijuana and even medically induced therapies with the help of professionals and other organizations but not enough are being saved.

11-20 out of every 100 American soldiers are experiencing PTSD from Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF). From the Gulf War (Desert Storm), about 12 out of every 100 veterans have PTSD in a given year. These American’s whom risked their lives for us to protect us from the people who took down our towers in New York City deserve more. They protect us from the bombers and shooters in San Bernardino, California and they deserve more.  These soldiers deserve everything they don’t receive, and that is the removal of PTSD after returning home.

12 signs of PTSD

Most people know others who have either went to war and returned or are currently mid-tour. Don’t you want them to get the help they need when the time comes? I don’t want my loved ones feeling fear, anger, or depression every day of their lives and neither do any of you. There can’t be people in this country who lose limbs and get shot at for our country with these feelings because of PTSD. No veteran should feel guilty, shameful or confused because of the trauma they have witnessed.

PTSD not only disturbs the veteran who experienced amounts of trauma overseas, but it effects the family of the returned soldier. From a military article, “One Person’s PTSD Can Affect a Whole Family,” writer and spouse of a twelve year military veteran, Andrea Carlile, says “Family members of people with PTSD can suffer from secondary stress and experience some of the same debilitating effects of PTSD.” From the depression and anxiety along with the substance abuse and violence; this is not something you want to experience after missing your loved one for such a long time while he/she was away.

Think about it.

suicides

A New York Times article written by former soldier Christopher Drew, “Reporter’s Notebook: Navy SEAL Commander’s Suicide,” says Commander Job W. Price had committed suicide during a deployment in late 2012. Times reporters had “learned more about the stresses on elite Special Operations troops, the stigma that many have felt about seeking help for mental health issues.” In this situation, the military is currently trying to change ways they can help other soldiers. However the Commander did not get the help he needed and the result was fatal. Veterans make up 7 percent of the American population. These veterans account for 20 percent of our populations suicides.

What can we do to help that isn’t already being done? Clearly a lot.

Former Marine Infantry Officer David J. Morris and writer of New York Times article, “After PTSD, More Trauma,” experienced PTSD. He also experienced trying to get help from the Veterans Affairs. Explaining in his article he admits that, “going in for therapy at a Veterans Affairs hospital is a lot like arriving at a large airport in a foreign country.” He then went on to say his first session started with a graduate student therapist finishing up his doctorate in clinical psychology offering him in some way, an apology. The apology was to make David J. Morris informed about the fact that he will probably make mistakes and say stupid things… After reading that my jaw dropped, honestly!

Now why is it alright for our veterans looking for help to be helped by someone who admits he will in fact make mistakes during the therapy sessions? Sounds extreme to me. Why not a professional doctor that knows exactly how to help these ‘patients?’ Especially from the Veterans Affairs who are supposed to be one of, if not the best and largest organization trying to help these PTSD acquired veterans.

Back to Mr. Morris’ article, he writes, “but after a month of therapy, I began to have problems.” Therapy is supposed to help these veterans not make them have problems; Nausea, sleepless nights, losing focus. David Morris acquired all of these symptoms and he even stabbed his cellphone with a stainless steel knife until the blade was at 90 degrees after it failed to dial a simple phone call.

From the research I’ve been doing, I found on a ProQuest Central database that Apollo Applied Research is launching the largest medical cannabis study on how medical marijuana impacts the reduction of PTSD effects on veterans and first responders. Based on the article found on this database, Apollo Applied Research “currently prescribes medical cannabis for patients diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and has seen its benefits as a viable treatment option.” For this medical research operation, in Canada, this is a big success. How come not in America?

Okay now picture this fight: The State of Colorado vs. US Veterans.

We might get to witness that as Veterans are launching a lawsuit against Colorado to access medical marijuana to treat PTSD. Greg White who is a former U.S Marine Corps Sergeant, who has yet to heal from the trauma of having to wear green on a daily basis, writes on this topic. In his article, “Veterans launch lawsuit against Colorado to access medical marijuana to treat PTSD,” White goes on to write that medical marijuana, even though it is now legal in Colorado, it is illegal for the treatment of PTSD.

Absurd. Absolutely Absurd! America, the place people want to be to live the ‘American Dream’, refusing to help out the people who make our country great.

Looks like America is the loser in that fight.

US Army scout and sniper, Curt Bean, told sources that talking about taking lives is never easy. Bean spent times in Iraq but after he came home, he found himself fighting depression and anxiety. So this man who drank a lot, stayed in bed a lot, and avoided the company of other people, was diagnosed with PTSD by the Department of Veterans Affairs who prescribed him with a potent antidepressant. As I spoke about earlier, Veterans Affairs did not help much for David J. Morris. Likewise, the prescription of antidepressants just made Curt Bean’s condition much worse.

People tend to say when you are down all the time, try something to get up. People turn to their own ways of fun and happiness for a little relief.

med cann

So, Bean decided to smoke a little pot, recreationally of course, and he felt instant satisfaction, according to Greg White’s article. Mr. Bean added, “Cannabis helped reduce his anxiety, move past the Iraq War and get on with his life.” So why it is not allowed to be used as a medical treatment belittles and confuses me.

What is it that all of these soldiers had in common? PTSD and a hand that was not there to help.

If a professional athlete were to have PTSD, people from all around the world would want to see them get better. Yes of course a lot of good citizens hope everyone is healthy and safe, but that is not the case in this on-going situation. Not only would these athletes have the support from all of the people they perform for, they have millions of dollars to get them the treatments needed. A professional basketball player’s average salary is 5.15 million dollars. A professional baseball player’s salary is 3.2 million dollars. Comparing those millions to an average annual income of a veteran making around 43 thousand dollars. I am a HUGE sports fan and absolutely love the entertainment these players give the crowd. Yet numbers this distant are hard for me to understand.

Having organizations like the Veterans Affairs is a great thing to have that indeed has an impact on so many lives. This impact can be so much more enhanced with more organizations like this and that needs to be understood. Not only do we need more major organizations focusing on helping veterans who suffer with PTSD, but we need better ones. We need to make sure our veterans are taken care of. We need to make sure PTSD is limited to the minimal. No matter what it takes? Absolutely.

 

Reflection Unit 3

WRT205/Spring 2016

1.)    For the title, I used a two-part title, “PTSD: The One Thing Veterans Don’t Deserve.” This title to me gets the reader thinking PTSD is something that a lot of veterans have and they deserve to get the help they need to get better. For my lede, I thought this was one of the tougher parts of writing this article. I could not really get the lede I was looking for. However, my lede does lead the reader into the text and provide insight on the issue I wanted to inform the reader about. I explain what the issue, PTSD, is and I explain that it is disturbing the lives of veterans who have it. “The One Thing Veterans Don’t Deserve” is PTSD and we need to do something about it.

 

2.)    I thought I did a very good job in the beginning of my article. I explained exactly what the issue was while giving proof that it is an issue. I give examples of how veterans are being helped; service dogs, medical marijuana (though not to an extent) and medically induced therapies with the help of professionals and other organizations. I also end my opening paragraph with “not enough are being saved.” And that is my issue I am trying to get the reader to see. I explain, “11-20 out of every 100 American soldiers are experiencing PTSD from Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF). From the Gulf War (Desert Storm), about 12 out of every 100 veterans have PTSD in a given year.” Giving proof that it is an issue.

 

3.)    I gave proof of research that needed to be done in order to expand on the idea of veterans and PTSD. Without researching this topic the amount that I did, I would not have any proof that not enough is being done to save these veterans. If you go on va.gov you see all the help the Veterans Affairs is trying to give. However, while continuously researching, I saw that they hurt a lot of veterans as well by making their symptoms much worse or just didn’t help at all as I explained with David J. Morris in my article. Myself, I did not know much about PTSD and the topic of what I wanted to talk about. I learned a lot about the effects of PTSD, about ways people are treated and about ways people need to be treated. For my evidence I used a lot of stories from veterans talking about the effect PTSD had on their family or on themselves and the help they tried to get and didn’t receive it.

 

4.)    Clarity of thought: I thought I was clear in the point I wanted to get off. I spoke about veterans not getting help they needed and I showed my point of view by continuously saying we need to change that. I used pictures to support my claims and I thought the way I wrote my article was of unique presentation. I asked the reader questions and made them think about the questions by proving my information with evidence and story. For example, Commander Job W. Price committed suicide and I went on to say “what can we do to help that isn’t already being done? Clearly a lot.” I did not use large paragraphs as an article is supposed to be friendly looking via text. Hyperlinks were given throughout the article as well.

 

5.)    I know NYT’s Magazine audiences will challenge ideas that are overgeneralized or underdeveloped. I do not think I underdeveloped my article. I believe my research and information is all credible and is proving to the topic I wanted to discuss. I have many different arguments proving this. I do think I avoided cliché and vagueness and I addressed points and issues readers would have about my topic. Organizing my article I just simply thought and wrote at first. Then, I changed a couple paragraphs to go somewhere else in the body of my article to make the article sound better. I knew I had researched enough and I knew what I wanted to write about, so I found the best sequence to write about these topics.

 

6.)    Research wise, I have been researching since Unit 2 on this topic. I used databases like ProQuest, along with New York Times articles, and even an article on a lawsuit. I believe my stance is clear and that other readers who have read my article would start the feel the same way once they realized there is proof.

 

7.)    The first research I did was research the effects of PTSD and exactly what it is. I then researched the effects of PTSD on veterans and how it affects themselves along with their families. Stories came to my attention like Commander Job W. Price and David J. Morris. I used a numerous amount of sources varying from Apollo Applied Research to the Veterans Affairs Website. Also from New York Times articles and Military articles from Military.com. My secondary sources back up my primary research of PTSD and the effects on veterans and the help they aren’t receiving. Picture wise, I used 3 pictures. Visually, a reader looks at pictures harder than the text in my opinion, at least I do. The first picture, the 12 steps of PTSD. It shows how someone would act while having PTSD. I also wrote about some of those feelings and actions in my text. The next picture was a statistic on veterans and suicide. I used information to back that up saying “veterans make up 7 percent of the American population. These veterans account for 20 percent of our populations suicides.”

 

8.)    My secondary sources and my primary source integrate very well. I think I used my secondary sources to back-up my primary information. I used information like the suicide numbers that I used in number 7 to back up my argument for Commander Job W. Price. This supported and complicated the topic. I did not drop quote the statistic as I simply just wrote it.

 

9.)    I’m not sure how I persuaded the audience because I am not sure who read it. I believe if someone were to read my article I would have persuaded them to definitely think about my position and see that I am indeed correct. The audience I am writing too is to every American. My rhetorical tools were on point during this article. Not so much ethos was used, but I used pathos and logos throughout the article. Pathos was used for example when I said, “While many veterans get the medical treatment they deserve, too many are not obtaining the same help they need to ease their transition back into the world they once knew.”

 

10.)  My visuals were definitely appropriate. They spoke about my topic in many ways. “A picture is worth a thousand words.” My picture on the 12 steps do explain the 12 steps of PTSD, however they make you think about what a veteran or someone else with this disorder would actually be going through on an everyday basis. I wrote about the effects of PTSD in my article as well. The medical cannabis picture shows how medical marijuana could help chronic pain or sleep apnea. I wrote about how medical marijuana is not legal for the use of PTSD recovery in America which was one of my major issues. Also, the suicide picture I did not know what else to put as a picture so I simply put the statistic that says a veteran dies by suicide every 80 minutes. That is a very deep thought and comment. I wrote statistically about suicides and the relationship with veterans along with a story by former soldier Christopher Drew on the commander I have talked so much about in this reflection.

 

11.)  My first 800 word draft was very similar to my final draft, not going to lie. I thought I really worded everything great and used good sequence and use of sources. After the 800 word draft we had to make a 1250 word draft where I tried to move stuff around and I did change little things here and there. I ended up switching back to more of a style I used in the 800 word draft. We did a scramble technique in class for peer reviewing and I liked the way my partner scrambled my text ultimately. However, I really thought I had a good article before that and stood with it. For my lead, I had a pretty bad one and I thought that was what I had the most trouble with. I tried using other people’s advice for that but in the end I don’t think it worked out I think I lacked a great opening lead.

 

12.) I hyperlinked where necessary. I hyperlinked PTSD so people could look up more about that if they wanted too. I hyperlinked my articles for source proof. I hyperlinked the veteran’s affairs for importance proof. I hyperlinked Apollo Applied research because I didn’t think anyone would know anything about that. They were effective and appropriate. I wasn’t sure to hyperlink the authors so I didn’t because I didn’t want to hyperlink too much.

 

13.) My grammar is good I believe. I am not a professional writer nor do I have the best use of vocabulary, however I don’t think I used a simple writing technique. I believe my style of a New York Times article was used effectively. I believe I wrote a good article, not perfect, but good. I constantly changed up paragraphs throughout the editing of this article. I think I argued a good argument and I believe I have a good stand for persuading the audience I am correct.

The Truth Behind Food Safety… (Final Submission)

Pierce Noonan

Prof. Amy Barone

WRT205

Unit 1 Blog Article

The Truth Behind Food Saftey

The way we eat has changed more over the past 50 years than the previous 10,000 years before that. Is this a good thing or a bad thing? It is a great representation of the idea on how much change our generation has accomplished. However, when we have a food system that is being brought up with topics like federal oversight, E. coli breakouts, and even abusing and bullying local farmers and seed planters; there is definitely still room for improvement. Our food system is being blamed for lying to the consumers about the truth behind the production of food and exactly how safe these products on our shelves of a food market are. The major companies in our food system are abusive to smaller workers to an extent that it needs to be contained. Federal oversight to the point where the consumer is hurt by food borne illnesses is a major problem and there must be an answer to this issue.

There are food industries and producers that oversee consumer health in exchange for high production rates and vast money income. Federal oversight is a problem that occurs when it comes to the production of food. There have been numerous documentaries, articles, blogs, and other pieces of writing that try to state the overall issue of federal oversight. In one of the highest viewed documentaries ever, Food Inc., producer Robert Kenner said, “The industry doesn’t want you to know exactly what you are eating.” This is because what we are actually putting into our system is much different than what it tastes like. From a Consumer Reports article, “You Are What They Eat;” the title says it all. We are eating what the animals ate in the past and this is not always a good thing. From this article, it is spoken that “Cattle and chickens are still given plant-based feed: Corn and soybean meal make up 70 percent to 90 percent of most commercial animal feed. But the remaining 10 percent to 30 percent of feed can differ radically from what cows and poultry would eat in their natural habitat.” That 10 percent to 30 percent could harm the animals and then that means it is likely to harm the consumer as well. Furthermore, “The government Accountability Office, the congressional watchdog, has called the US Food and Drug Administration’s data on inspections of animal-feed producers “severely flawed.” When the FDA is being called out for flawed inspections, then what else is there to protect the consumers?

Not only does the government and food industries neglect their flawed work, but consumers are being punished with food borne illnesses, like E. coli. E. coli is a bacteria that forms from fecal matter and is proven to be harmful and in some cases fatal. From Food Inc., expert Barbara Kowalcyk lost her 2 and half year old son to this deadly disease. This is a loss of life because of the lack of moral and sustainability in the food system. Along with the loss of life to her son Kevin, E. coli breakouts across the US have been sprouting including the most recent Chipotle Mexican food chain incident. According to the FDA website, “The FDA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) along with state and local officials are investigating two separate outbreaks of E. coli O26 infections that have been linked to food served at Chipotle Mexican Grill restaurants in several states.” According to this credible website, as of January 27, 2016, the CDC reported a total of 55 infected people with 21 reported hospitalizations within these states. This along with all of the small cases of other food borne illnesses that aren’t reported are a major issue. How can we eat something if we are not 100 percent sure it is healthy enough to make it through the night without having to call a doctor? E. coli merits extra attention because it shows how well the food system and society changes and how to provide new opportunities for the spreading of disease through food. From an article by Marion Nestle, a professor of nutrition, “Resisting Food Safety,” “E. coli infections originate from farm animals, and such animals increasingly harbor this variant.” Running back to the original topic of federal oversight; where the food is produced is where the problem holds and turning the other way from such conflicts results in lack of trust in the food production process, especially sometimes resulting in the worst case, loss of life.

Not only does this disease erect at the hands of the producers watch, the ingredients farmers give their animals are creating other issues as well. From the Consumer Reports article, mad-cow disease is brought up and it is explained that such an illness is transferred up the food chain. From this article, a protein known as a prion, “can be malformed and infect cud-chewing animals with mad cow disease.” This illness is spread throughout the community it lives in and eventually infects other organisms beyond that ecosystem. Even in an article, “Organic Illusions,” by a Missouri farmer and frequent contributor to The American, Blake Hurst, he argues the effects of organic against conventional styles of farming. It is stated that, “organic foods were considerably less likely than conventional foods to have pesticide residues, although organic foods were higher in e. coli.” No matter how you make food or treat it, there are chances of e. coli. However, food borne illness is a problem that effects the consumer because producers and whoever is in charge do not commit to the responsibility of providing healthy food products.

In most cases, farmers farm for bigger companies and they are doing what their contract tells them to do. For example, an expert chicken farmer, Carol Morison, had her contract terminated by a bigger company because she wouldn’t upgrade to the closed window ventilation housing. She was one of the only people that admitted, on Food Inc., that what farming has become shouldn’t be called farming anymore, rather an assembly line. It is a problem that the people like Barbara Kowalcyk, who lost her son to a disease that came from a food that got passed by inspection, can’t even tell a documentary analyst what she ate and why because she was afraid of being sued by the food agency. Not only is federal oversight a major problem, but the way the food agency is protected by themselves is also a major problem.

Abuse is a word that is used in just about any category, you name it. Child abuse, alcohol abuse, drug abuse, verbal abuse, and even food abuse. Small time farmers are being abused and treated maliciously. From Food Inc., a seed farmer laughed when he was asked the question, “What happens if a farmer saves the seeds?” He then answered, “There is only one company that does this now and that is Monsanto.” Then, he explains that Monsanto will investigate anyone who tried to save seed. Another seed cleaner Moe Parr was brought to trial after Monsanto had set up an investigation into him and other local seed cleaners. Moe Parr said, “What scared me the most…” and then explained that Monsanto had records of every call, text, and credit card purchase he has made. Moe Parr had to settle with Monsanto because he could no longer pay the bills. Moe Parr was bullied by Monsanto and he is definitely not the only one to ever have been. The almost monopolized company of Monsanto, is not even worried about the government or other industries on stopping them because of the amount of income and power they indeed control.

There are so many questions that can be asked about what is being done to prevent the bad habits of our food system. How much can we, the consumers, do to make a change? Well we can only do as much as we are allowed to. The food system may have changed extremely, however it is in need of an even bigger change. Many people like Robert Kenner, producer of Food Inc., and Marion Nestle, nutrition specialist and writer of “Resisting Food Safety,” are announcing the truth and are fighting to make a difference in our food society. Others like Consumer Reports’, “You Are What They Eat,” and Blake Hurst’s, “Organic Illusions,” are arguing to inform the reader and let the world know exactly what is at steak(stake) when it comes to the food that we eat every single day.

 

Reflection Questions

Unit I / 10%

Using the homework, in-class workshops, revision workshops, etc.

  • Describe your understanding of the “writer’s project”? How were you able to identify the texts’ “project”? Discuss your own “project” as it pertains to this particular blog article.

The writer’s project is the idea the writer wants to project to the reader. The project of a text is what the reader is objected to find out and is the idea behind the entire writing. A text that helped me understand what the writer’s project should be was Joseph Harris’ “Rewriting: How to Do Things with Texts.” Joseph Harris explains in a professional point of view that, “A project is usually something far more complex than a main idea, since it refers not to a single concept but to a plan of work, to a set of ideas and questions that a writer ‘throws forward’” (Page 17). To identify a texts project, you must simply figure out what it is the writer wants the reader to think about the text. For this Unit 1 blog article, I was able to identify the texts’ project by first understanding the assignment. My project for my blog was intended to be telling the reader the actual truth about the food society. Telling the reading all about federal oversight along with the effects of it including food borne illnesses.

  • Describe your completion of the “Sorting it Out” workshop? What sections were most beneficial to the development of your ideas—and why? Discuss how this workshop assisted in development of draft and/or assignment organization?

The sorting it our workshop was very helpful for the completion of this blog. My most beneficial section was definitely section E. Getting a group of words about each passage and seeing which articles go together well and support each other was very helpful on linking references. Also the source direct passage section was helpful for going between the articles and maintaining a strong detailed paragraph.

  • Describe your understanding of synthesis. What is its importance? How did it manifest within your drafts and/or final blog article? Provide examples.

Synthesizing a text does not just mean summarizing it, however it is similar. Synthesizing a text means combining ideas and allowing an evolving understanding of the text itself rather than just stating the important points of a text. Synthesizing is important because while you are indeed summarizing the text, you are combining and proving the facts at the same time. Combining two different passages from two completely different texts, however still getting the point across to the reader is a very good skill for writers. I synthesized in my sorting it out workshop a lot along with the drafts and final piece. I combined the ideas of 3 different writers’ blogs to correlate into one idea (Federal Oversight or Food borne illnesses.)

  • Describe your own accomplishment (ofsomething) during this unit.

Personally for me I believe during this unit I achieved a lot. One big and important accomplishment that I think is because of Amy is speaking out in front of a class without being nervous or embarrassed. I am not a very loud person and public speaking is one of my least favorite things to do. Also, writing wise, I believe I have a better understanding on writing blogs or articles in general. Usually most of my papers in the past have been essays where i would not need all of the tools I used in this unit. Synthesizing, along with creating good leads were also two accomplishments I had.

  • Discuss the evolution of the main idea. Where did you begin (include the example) and show its progress (again, include example) throughout the drafting/revision process. To what do you attribute its evolution?

The main idea of my blog for my paper really did not change much. From the first draft to the last I kept the same approach on writing the article. My main idea was federal oversight and the food borne illness we receive as the consumers. In my intro I state that pretty clearly and it was the basic structure for my entire piece. I began without an introduction and then produced an intro and closing at my final draft.

  • Discuss what organizational strategies you implemented in order to structure this blog article. Provide examples from a section(s) of an earlier draft and other excerpts in later drafts to support your response.

While writing this blog article, organizational strategies were implied. I created a ‘sorting it out’ workshop to help me synthesize my article by combining multiple passages from multiple articles. I created drafts along with writing responses to blackboard about class activities which ended up helping a lot in the creation of this blog article. For example, the “thoughts on Nestle” discussion helped me get a better understanding of the article by Nestle. This along with the Kanye West writers project, which also helped by giving me a better understanding on how to synthesize an article with a song. Organizing this article was pretty simple with everything I was given to help me. Without these, my article would be all over the place and I would not have been as successful.

  • Provide an example of the final draft where you successfully synthesize 3 texts in a concise and direct manner. Discuss how this evolved throughout the drafting process for you.

In my final draft I synthesized texts multiple times. In the second body paragraph I began talking about food borne illnesses and the effect federal oversight has on the consumer. I combined the works of Food Inc. along with “Resisting Food Safety” by Nestle and my own article from the FDA website. I talk about how a little boy was killed because of food borne illnesses and I then linked that idea to the recent outbreak of the chipotle Mexican restaurant e. coli scandal along with some information on e. coli from the Nestle article. I tried to involve as many articles as I could with as much information and combinations and this was definitely one of the trickier parts to this piece of writing.

  • Discuss the evolution of the ‘lede’ in earlier drafts and its final version (provide examples of each): where did you begin, what feedback did you receive, and how did it end up in final blog article?

At first I had no idea what to use as my lead. So I decided to go with a fun fact if you would say about the evolution of our food system and it ended up working out for me. After thinking of the lead, which I got from Food Inc., I decided to run with it and my article ended up becoming more and more complete and organized. I got good feedback from my peer advisor on my article about my lead and that was a major reason why it ended up staying. Along with the fact that it is perfect for my project as well, I thought this was one of my stronger areas.

  • Name a specific writing/researching/revision goal you’d like to work on during the next Unit projects.

I would like to figure out how to incorporate better vocabulary along with different ways to keep the reader interested. I do not know a lot of tricks about writing in general and I would enjoy writing a lot more if I could read a piece I have written and say wow did I really write this it is really good! I read other students drafts and say wow, solid writing and then I read mine and I think the professor will not enjoy mine as much as others. Other than that idea, I would like to become a better reviser, meaning I want to be able to edit my paper with authority and believe in my changes to a draft. Sometimes I do not want to change too much to an article, maybe I am just lazy or I am afraid I will put a dent in my paper.

Huntington Post draft 2 (1400 word)

Pierce Noonan

Prof. Amy Barone

WRT205

1400 word draft

The way we eat has changed more over the past 50 years than the previous 10,000 years before that. Is this a good thing or a bad thing? It is a great representation of the idea on how much change our generation has accomplished. However, when we have a food system that is being brought up with topics like federal oversight, E. coli breakouts, and even abusing and bullying local farmers and seed planters; there is definitely still room for improvement. Our food system is being blamed for lying to the consumers about the truth behind the production of food and exactly how safe these products on our shelves of a food market are. The major companies in our food system are abusive to smaller workers to an extent that it needs to be contained. Federal oversight to the point where the consumer is hurt by food borne illnesses is a major problem and there must be an answer to this issue.

There are food industries and producers that oversee consumer health in exchange for high production rates and vast money income. Federal oversight is a problem that occurs when it comes to the production of food. There have been numerous documentaries, articles, blogs, and other pieces of writing that try to state the overall issue of federal oversight. In one of the highest viewed documentaries ever, Food Inc., producer Robert Kenner said, “The industry doesn’t want you to know exactly what you are eating.” This is because what we are actually putting into our system is much different than what it tastes like. From a Consumer Reports article, “You Are What They Eat;” the title says it all. We are eating what the animals ate in the past and this is not always a good thing. From this article, it is spoken that “Cattle and chickens are still given plant-based feed: Corn and soybean meal make up 70 percent to 90 percent of most commercial animal feed. But the remaining 10 percent to 30 percent of feed can differ radically from what cows and poultry would eat in their natural habitat.” That 10 percent to 30 percent could harm the animals and then that means it is likely to harm the consumer as well. Furthermore, “The government Accountability Office, the congressional watchdog, has called the US Food and Drug Administration’s data on inspections of animal-feed producers “severely flawed.” When the FDA is being called out for flawed inspections, then what else is there to protect the consumers?

Not only does the government and food industries neglect their flawed work, but consumers are being punished with food borne illnesses like E. coli. E. coli is a bacteria that forms from fecal matter and is proven to be harmful and in some cases fatal. From Food Inc., expert Barbara Kowalcyk lost her 2 and half year old son to this deadly disease. This is a loss of life because of the lack of moral and sustainability in the food system. Along with the loss of life to her son Kevin, E. coli breakouts across the US have been sprouting including the most recent Chipotle Mexican food chain incident. According to the FDA website, “The FDA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) along with state and local officials are investigating two separate outbreaks of E. coli O26 infections that have been linked to food served at Chipotle Mexican Grill restaurants in several states.” According to this credible website, as of January 27, 2016, the CDC reported a total of 55 infected people with 21 reported hospitalizations within these states. This along with all of the small cases of other food borne illnesses that aren’t reported are a major issue. How can we eat something if we are not 100 percent sure it is healthy enough to make it through the night without having to call a doctor? E. coli merits extra attention because it shows how well the food system and society changes and how to provide new opportunities for the spreading of disease through food. From an article by Marion Nestle, a professor of nutrition, “Resisting Food Safety,” “E. coli infections originate from farm animals, and such animals increasingly harbor this variant.” Running back to the original topic of federal oversight; where the food is produced is where the problem holds and turning the other way from such conflicts results in lack of trust in the food production process, especially sometimes resulting in the worst case, loss of life.

Not only does this disease erect at the hands of the producers watch, the ingredients farmers give their animals are creating other issues as well. From the Consumer Reports article, mad-cow disease is brought up and it is explained that such an illness is transferred up the food chain. From this article, a protein known as a prion, “can be malformed and infect cud-chewing animals with mad cow disease.” This illness is spread throughout the community it lives in and eventually infects other organisms beyond that ecosystem. Even in an article, “Organic Illusions,” by a Missouri farmer and frequent contributor to The American, Blake Hurst, he argues the effects of organic against conventional styles of farming. It is stated that, “organic foods were considerably less likely than conventional foods to have pesticide residues, although organic foods were higher in e. coli.” No matter how you make food or treat it, there are chances of e. coli. However, food borne illness is a problem that effects the consumer because producers and whoever is in charge do not commit to the responsibility of providing healthy food products.

In most cases, farmers farm for bigger companies and they are doing what their contract tells them to do. For example, an expert chicken farmer, Carol Morison, had her contract terminated by a bigger company because she wouldn’t upgrade to the closed window ventilation housing. She was one of the only people that admitted, on Food Inc., that what farming has become shouldn’t be called farming anymore, rather an assembly line. It is a problem that the people like Barbara Kowalcyk, who lost her son to a disease that came from a food that got passed by inspection, can’t even tell a documentary analyst what she ate and why because she was afraid of being sued by the food agency. Not only is federal oversight a major problem, but the way the food agency is protected by themselves is also a major problem.

Abuse is a word that is used in just about any category, you name it. Child abuse, alcohol abuse, drug abuse, verbal abuse, and even food abuse. Small time farmers are being abused and treated maliciously. From Food Inc., a seed farmer laughed when he was asked the question, “What happens if a farmer saves the seeds?” He then answered, “There is only one company that does this now and that is Monsanto.” Then, he explains that Monsanto will investigate anyone who tried to save seed. Another seed cleaner Moe Parr was brought to trial after Monsanto had set up an investigation into him and other local seed cleaners. Moe Parr said, “What scared me the most…” and then explained that Monsanto had records of every call, text, and credit card purchase he has made. Moe Parr had to settle with Monsanto because he could no longer pay the bills. Moe Parr was bullied by Monsanto and he is definitely not the only one to ever have been. The almost monopolized company of Monsanto, is not even worried about the government or other industries on stopping them because of the amount of income and power they indeed control.

There are so many questions that can be asked about what is being done to prevent the bad habits of our food system. How much can we, the consumers, do to make a change? Well we can only do as much as we are allowed to. The food system may have changed extremely, however it is in need of an even bigger change. Many people like Robert Kenner, producer of Food Inc., and Marion Nestle, nutrition specialist and writer of “Resisting Food Safety,” are announcing the truth and are fighting to make a difference in our food society. Others like Consumer Reports’, “You Are What They Eat,” and Blake Hurst’s, “Organic Illusions,” are arguing to inform the reader and let the world know exactly what is at steak(stake) when it comes to the food that we eat every single day.

Huffington Post draft

Pierce Noonan

Prof. Amy Barone

WRT205

1000 word draft

Opening

There are food industries and producers that oversee consumer health in exchange for high production rates and vast money income. Federal oversight is a problem that occurs when it comes to the production of food. There have been numerous documentaries, articles, blogs, and other pieces of writing that try to state the overall issue of federal oversight. In one of the highest viewed documentaries ever, Food Inc., an expert said, “The industry doesn’t want you to know exactly what you are eating.” This is because what we are actually putting into our system is much different than what it tastes like. From a Consumer Reports article, “You Are What They Eat;” the title says it all. We are eating what the animals ate in the past and this is not always a good thing. From this article, it is spoken that “Cattle and chickens are still given plant-based feed: Corn and soybean meal make up 70 percent to 90 percent of most commercial animal feed. But the remaining 10 percent to 30 percent of feed can differ radically from what cows and poultry would eat in their natural habitat.” That 10 percent to 30 percent could harm the animals and then that means it will most likely harm us as well. Furthermore, “The government Accountability Office, the congressional watchdog, has called the US Food and Drug Administration’s data on inspections of animal-feed producers “severely flawed.” When the FDA is being called out for flawed inspections, then what else is there to protect the consumers?

Not only does the government and food industries neglect their flawed work, but consumers are being punished with Food borne illnesses like E. coli and salmonella. E. coli is a bacteria that forms from fecal matter and is proven to be harmful and in some cases fatal. From Food Inc., expert Barbara Kowalcyk lost her 2 and half year old son to this deadly disease. This is a loss of life because of the lack of moral and sustainability in the food system. Along with the loss of life to her son Kevin, E. coli breakouts across the US have been sprouting including the most recent Chipotle Mexican food chain incident. According to the FDA website, “The FDA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) along with state and local officials are investigating two separate outbreaks of E. coli O26 infections that have been linked to food served at Chipotle Mexican Grill restaurants in several states.” According to this credible website, as of January 27, 2016, the CDC reported a total of 55 infected people with 21 reported hospitalizations. This along with all of the small cases of other food borne illnesses that aren’t reported are a major issue. How can we eat something if we are not 100 percent sure it is healthy enough to sustain a healthy life cycle? E. coli merits extra attention because it shows how well the food system and society changes and how to provide new opportunities for the spreading of disease through food. From an article by Marion Nestle, a professor of nutrition, “Resisting Food Safety,” “E. coli infections originate from farm animals, and such animals increasingly harbor this variant.” Running back to the original topic of federal oversight; where the food is produced, is where the problem holds and turning the other way from such problems result in loss of life and lack of trust in the food production process.

Not only is this disease formed at the hands of the producers watch, but the ingredients these farmers give their animals are producing other diseases as well. From the Consumer Reports article, mad-cow disease is brought up and it is explained that such an illness is transferred up the food chain. From this article, a protein known as prions, “can be malformed and infect cud-chewing animals with mad cow disease.” This illness is spread throughout the community it started in and eventually infecting other organisms beyond that community. Food borne illness is a problem that effects the consumer because producers don’t provide us healthy food.

In most cases, farmers farm for bigger companies and they are doing what their contract tells them to do. For example, an expert chicken farmer, Carol Morison, had her contract terminated with a bigger company because she wouldn’t upgrade to the closed window ventilation housing. She was one of the only people that admitted on Food Inc. that what farming has become shouldn’t be called farming anymore, rather an assembly line. It is a problem that the people like Barbara Kowalcyk can’t even tell a documentary analyst what she ate and why because she was afraid of being sued by the food agency. Not only is federal oversight a major problem, but the way the food agency is protected by themselves is also a major problem.

Abuse is a word that is used in just about any category, you name it. Child abuse, alcohol abuse, drug abuse, verbal abuse, and even food abuse. Small time farmers are being abused and treated maliciously. From Food Inc., a seed farmer laughed when he was asked the question, “What happens if a farmer saves the seeds?” He then says, “There is only one company that does this now and that is Monsanto.” Then, he explains that Monsanto will investigate anyone who tried to save seed. Seed cleaner Moe Parr was brought to trial after Monsanto had set up an investigation into him and other local seed cleaners. Moe Parr said, “What scared me the most…” and then explained that Monsanto had records of every call, text, and credit card purchases. Moe Parr had to settle with Monsanto because he could no longer pay the bills. Moe Parr was bullied by Monsanto and he is definitely not the only one to ever have been. The almost monopolized company of Monsanto, is not even worried about the government or other industries on stopping them because of the amount of income and power they indeed control.

Closing